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Case Title & Citation
Raimondi v. Ontario Heritage Trust, 2014 ONSC (with subsequent appellate history). -
Decision Summary (Neutral Overview)
Raimondi involved land subject to heritage or trust restrictions in favour of the Ontario Heritage Trust. The private owner disputed the extent of those restrictions and the Trust’s control.
The Ontario courts considered:
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The nature of the heritage interest or easement.
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How far the Trust’s rights limited the owner’s ability to alter or develop the property.
They affirmed that the heritage interest meaningfully constrained what the owner could do.
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Historical & Legal Context
Raimondi is part of a body of law dealing with heritage conservation, easements, and trust-like interests held by public bodies over private land. -
Key Legal Principles Identified in the Case
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Land can be subject to layered interests: fee simple plus heritage/trust encumbrances.
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These encumbrances may significantly limit development, even if the owner holds title.
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Implications for Haldimand, Loyalist, and Mohawk Questions
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Raimondi offers a useful analogy for Haldimand lands, where modern Crown patents and private titles sit on top of a deeper refuge and Loyalist obligation layer.
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It helps explain to courts and the public that “having a deed” does not mean owning free and clear of historic commitments.
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Points of Interest to Mohawk of Grand River Posterity
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The case shows that courts are comfortable recognizing and enforcing non-obvious interests (heritage, trust) that run with the land.
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It supports describing Haldimand as a kind of constitutional heritage/trust encumbrance that continues to bind the land regardless of surface ownership.
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Unresolved Questions / Future Research Directions
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Could courts formally recognize Haldimand as creating a registrable encumbrance on all affected parcels, akin to a heritage easement but with constitutional status?
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How would compensation and adjustment work where existing owners relied on incomplete or misleading title records?
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Sources
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Raimondi v. Ontario Heritage Trust, ONSC and appellate decisions.
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Property and heritage law commentary.


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