HALDIMAND 101 offers a structured, college-level introduction to the Haldimand Tract and associated instruments from a Mohawk Loyalist perspective. Students will read and unpack key documents including the Haldimand Pledge (1779), the Haldimand Proclamation (1784), Lord Dorchester’s Proclamation and Mark of Honour (1789), and the Simcoe Proclamation (1796), alongside modern interpretations and case examples.
The course situates these instruments in relation to hereditary rights, band council structures, Crown honour, and Canada’s constitutional framework.
This micro-course introduces learners to the Haldimand Tract, the Mohawk Loyalist alliance with the British Crown, and the framework of hereditary rights and Crown honour that still matters today.
This micro-course introduces the Haldimand Tract as a living legal-historical framework, not just a chapter in a textbook. Starting from the Haldimand Pledge (1779) and Proclamation (1784), and moving through Dorchester’s Mark of Honour and Simcoe’s registry idea, we explore how Mohawk Loyalist posterity were meant to “enjoy forever” their quarter along the Grand River—and what that means today.
You’ll learn how later systems (Indian Act administration, band councils, provincial and municipal structures, settlement trusts) were layered over Haldimand lands, often without properly honouring the original instruments. The course names and explains the resulting jurisdictional vacuum, where governments act “as if” their usual laws apply, while Mohawk heirs are treated as ordinary stakeholders instead of posterity with a perpetual interest.
Through clear lessons, quizzes, short written exercises, and a final reflection, you’ll build the vocabulary to talk about:
Perpetual interest and posterity
Their quarter and such other
Hereditary standing and the Mark of Honour
Misadministration and jurisdictional vacuum
Honour of the Crown as an ongoing obligation with no statute of limitations
The course is paired with the Encyclopedia and Lexicon on Six Miles Deep / Mohawk University, so you can keep studying key instruments and terms long after you finish.
By the end of this course, you will be able to:
Describe the historical and geographic scope of the Haldimand Tract along the Grand River.
Explain the core instruments: Haldimand Pledge (1779), Haldimand Proclamation (1784), Dorchester’s Mark of Honour (1789), and Simcoe’s role in hereditary recognition.
Use key terms like exclusive use and enjoyment, to enjoy forever, posterity, their quarter, and such other in a clear, grounded way.
Distinguish hereditary Mohawk Loyalist posterity from later administrative categories such as Indian Act bands and trust beneficiaries.
Identify how misadministration and a jurisdictional vacuum appear in areas like policing, taxation, development, and settlements on Haldimand lands.
Articulate why there is no statute of limitations on Crown honour or on the perpetual interests created by Haldimand.
Outline practical paths for research, advocacy, education, and institution-building that move practice closer to the honour of the Crown on Haldimand lands.
This course is designed for:
Mohawk and other Haudenosaunee learners wanting a structured introduction to the Haldimand Tract.
Community members, organizers, and educators seeking language to explain what is happening on Haldimand lands today.
Students, researchers, and allies who want to move beyond surface-level “land acknowledgement” into a deeper understanding of hereditary standing, Crown honour, and jurisdiction.
Anyone interested in the relationship between treaty-like instruments, loyalist history, and contemporary Canadian law and policy.
No legal training is required. The course is written in clear, accessible language while still engaging with serious concepts.
Format: Online, self-paced
Estimated total time: ~6–8 hours
Each lesson: 20–45 minutes of reading and reflection
Plus optional deeper dives into Encyclopedia & Lexicon entries
The course is structured into 4 modules:
Foundations of the Haldimand Tract
Dorchester, Simcoe, and Hereditary Standing
Misadministration and Jurisdictional Vacuum
Reading the Present and Imagining Remedies
Each module includes short quizzes and written exercises to help you digest and apply key ideas.
To complete the course, learners will:
Finish the short quizzes embedded in each module,
Submit brief written reflections / case exercises,
Complete a final reflection assignment:
explaining the Haldimand Tract, its instruments, and the jurisdictional vacuum to someone who has never heard of it before.
You may present this course as a non-credit Mohawk University micro-course or recognize it as the equivalent of 0.5 credit in a future Mohawk University framework, according to how you choose to structure your internal curriculum.
Ability to read English at a high school or college level
Stable internet connection
No prior legal or academic background required—just curiosity and respect
Before we can talk about the Haldimand Proclamation or modern jurisdiction problems, we need to know: Who, Why, How, What they understood had been promised grant?
Before the famous Haldimand Proclamation of 1784, there was an earlier commitment often called the Haldimand Pledge of 1779.
The Haldimand Proclamation of 1784 is one of the core instruments for understanding the Haldimand Tract.
This lesson gathers the core terms you’ve seen so far into one place, so we can use them clearly for the rest of the course and in the encyclopedia / lexicon.
If the Haldimand Proclamation explains where Mohawk Loyalists were to live, Lord Dorchester’s Proclamation of 1789 begins to explain who is meant to be recognized across time.
If Dorchester’s Mark of Honour tells us who should be recognized as Loyalists and their posterity, John Graves Simcoe represents the next step: How do you organize, record, and confirm that recognition in practice?
By this point you’ve seen: The Haldimand Pledge (1779) and Haldimand Proclamation (1784), Dorchester’s Mark of Honour (1789), Simcoe’s role in making Loyalist recognition more systematic.
This lesson gathers the core vocabulary from Module 2 in one place.
What happened when later governments shifted from treaty and proclamation language to Indian Act administration and provincial systems?
In Module 2 we separated: Hereditary rights (Haldimand–Dorchester–Simcoe, Mohawk Loyalist posterity), from Administrative categories (Indian Act bands, status, trusts).
So far in Module 3 we’ve seen: How earlier Imperial instruments (Haldimand, Dorchester, Simcoe) were gradually buried under Indian Act, provincial, and municipal systems, How band councils, trusts, and limitation talk create a layer of administration that doesn’t match the original hereditary framework.
This lesson gives a few short case snapshots (composite/anonymized) to show how misadministration and jurisdictional confusion can look in real life around: Taxation and municipal authority, Development and commercial projects, Policing and enforcement
This lesson asks: How is the Haldimand Tract usually handled in today’s law and policy – and what tends to be left out or flattened?
Now we focus on one of the most important ideas in the whole course: Honour of the Crown – not just as a phrase in old documents,
but as an ongoing obligation that reaches into the present.
This lesson looks forward: What can be done, realistically, in the present
through research, advocacy, education, and institution-building?
This course was designed to be a gateway, not an ending. You now have: A working grasp of the Haldimand–Dorchester–Simcoe chain, Language for hereditary standing, perpetual interest, their quarter / such other, A way to name misadministration and the jurisdictional vacuum, A lens for Crown honour as a living obligation, Some first ideas about remedies, advocacy, and education.
Learn the history, documents, and legal realities of the Haldimand Tract from a Mohawk Loyalist perspective. This self-paced online course uses our Encyclopaedia and Lexicon to guide you through the Haldimand Proclamation, Dorchester and Simcoe Proclamations, hereditary rights, and today’s jurisdictional challenges. Approx. 8–12 hours. Open to community members, students, and allies.
No formal academic prerequisites.
Recommended: Grade 11 reading level and basic familiarity with Canadian history is helpful but not required.
All key terms are supported by the site’s Encyclopedia and Lexicon, which are integrated into the course.
Mohawk community members and descendants seeking a structured understanding of their historical and legal position on the Haldimand Tract.
Students in history, Indigenous studies, law, political science, or related fields.
Community workers, educators, journalists, and allies who need accurate background to speak and act responsibly on Haldimand matters.