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By Either Sex (U.E. Rule)

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“By either sex” is Dorchester’s key phrase in the note attached to the U.E. mark of honour: U.E. status belongs to Loyalists “and all their children and their descendants by either sex.” For the late 18th century, this is striking. Many European legal systems privileged male descent and primogeniture; Dorchester’s language explicitly allows inheritance of the Loyalist mark through both fathers and mothers.

This has important consequences along the Grand River. It means that Loyalist inheritance can track through matrilineal Mohawk clan lines as well as patrilineal lines, creating overlaps between U.E. descent and Mohawk customary law. It also exposes the tension with later Indian Act rules that, for a long time, penalized women who married out. Dorchester’s rule shows that, at least for Loyalist posterity, the Crown’s own logic was more generous and more compatible with matrilineal systems than later colonial policy.

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About Benjamin Doolittle U.E.

listen to BLOODLINE

“Bloodline” follows the Haldimand Proclamation from its original promise to the present fight to have it honoured. The track moves through Crown grants, broken commitments, and the legal and political road back to enforcement, asking listeners to hear the Proclamation not as a relic of the past, but as a living obligation that still binds the Crown to the Mohawk Nation of Grand River.

Artist: One Way Current
Writer: Benjamin Doolittle UE
Producer: One Way Current
Publisher: Corn Press Publications
Affiliation: Six Miles Deep / Mohawk Nation of Grand River

Six Miles Deep