Six Miles Deep

Personal vs. Official Liability

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Personal vs. official liability distinguishes between what someone does within the lawful scope of their office and what they do outside it. When officials act within their jurisdiction and in good faith, they are usually protected by the state. When they step beyond their powers, they can be treated as private actors, personally responsible for the consequences.

On Haldimand lands, this line becomes critical. If a councillor, police officer, minister, or bureaucrat takes actions that are ultra vires—such as enforcing laws or approving developments on a refuge over which they have no lawful jurisdiction—they may not be shielded by official immunity. In the Six Miles Deep view, these actors risk personal civil liability (for breaches of trust, negligence, misfeasance in public office) and possibly criminal liability where their actions cause harm. The term reinforces the idea that “just following orders” or “just doing my job” is not a complete defence when the underlying jurisdiction is in serious doubt.

160 words

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About Benjamin Doolittle U.E.

listen to BLOODLINE

“Bloodline” follows the Haldimand Proclamation from its original promise to the present fight to have it honoured. The track moves through Crown grants, broken commitments, and the legal and political road back to enforcement, asking listeners to hear the Proclamation not as a relic of the past, but as a living obligation that still binds the Crown to the Mohawk Nation of Grand River.

Artist: One Way Current
Writer: Benjamin Doolittle UE
Producer: One Way Current
Publisher: Corn Press Publications
Affiliation: Six Miles Deep / Mohawk Nation of Grand River

Six Miles Deep