Six Miles Deep

Ultra Vires (Beyond Powers)

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Ultra vires is a Latin phrase meaning “beyond the powers.” An act is ultra vires when a government, council, board, or official does something outside the legal authority granted to them.

On Haldimand lands, the concept is used to question whether provincial statutes, municipal by-laws, band-council resolutions, or police actions are valid at all if they disregard the original Crown grant. If the Grand River tract is properly understood as a Mohawk refuge on special constitutional footing, then applying ordinary Ontario laws and municipal powers there without reconciling them with Haldimand can be characterized as ultra vires. The decisions may be enforced in practice, but they are vulnerable in principle because the body making them has never been able to show a clean line of lawful authority over Six Miles Deep.

131 words

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About Benjamin Doolittle U.E.

listen to BLOODLINE

“Bloodline” follows the Haldimand Proclamation from its original promise to the present fight to have it honoured. The track moves through Crown grants, broken commitments, and the legal and political road back to enforcement, asking listeners to hear the Proclamation not as a relic of the past, but as a living obligation that still binds the Crown to the Mohawk Nation of Grand River.

Artist: One Way Current
Writer: Benjamin Doolittle UE
Producer: One Way Current
Publisher: Corn Press Publications
Affiliation: Six Miles Deep / Mohawk Nation of Grand River

Six Miles Deep